Net immigration to the United Kingdom has almost halved by 2025, reaching its lowest level since the introduction of the post-Brexit migration system, according to official figures published on Thursday.
The National Statistics Office reported that net long-term migration fell to 171,000 people in the twelve months preceding the end of December 2025, compared to 331,000 a year earlier. This decline continues a marked decrease following the record high of 944,000 recorded in 2023.
This decrease is largely attributed to the progressive tightening of British immigration policies in recent years. Successive governments have increased visa restrictions, raised wage thresholds for foreign workers, and strengthened controls on both legal and illegal immigration.
Migration has remained one of the most sensitive political issues in the UK for over a decade, particularly since the Brexit referendum. The current government claims it wants to go even further in reducing migration flows.
British Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood welcomed the results achieved through the new measures, while believing that more efforts were still needed.
This sharp decline, however, is causing concern in several economic sectors facing labor shortages. British employers are particularly worried about recruitment difficulties in healthcare, catering, logistics, and agriculture.
The British think tank British Future has estimated that the country is experiencing "one of the sharpest declines in net migration ever recorded." According to its research, however, a large portion of the British population still believes that immigration is on the rise, despite official statistics showing the opposite.
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