Qatar is seeking to close the gap with Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates in the regional race to develop artificial intelligence, relying on a major advantage: abundant and inexpensive energy, as well as significant financial resources.
The Gulf country aims to become a regional AI hub by attracting data centers and technology investments, while its neighbors have already taken the lead with aggressive national strategies and large-scale international partnerships.
Qatari authorities believe that the low cost of electricity, largely produced from natural gas, could be a decisive advantage for hosting energy-intensive computing centers, essential for the development and training of artificial intelligence models.
However, several obstacles remain. Qatar must notably contend with restrictions related to access to advanced chips, crucial for AI, as well as with Western concerns regarding data governance and sovereignty, which could hinder certain international collaborations.
Despite these challenges, Doha intends to accelerate its investments and strengthen its digital ecosystem, relying on its financial stability and a targeted strategy to position itself sustainably in the technological competition within the Gulf.