Mayotte: French nationality subject to stricter rules

Parliament has passed a law specific to Mayotte that tightens the conditions for acquiring French nationality by birthright. Until now, only one parent with legal residency was required for a child born in Mayotte to be eligible for French nationality. This is no longer the case. The new legislation requires that both parents reside legally in France for their child to benefit from this right.

A measure to control migration flows

This reform marks a turning point in the migration policy applied to the overseas department of Mayotte, which has faced intense migratory pressure from the neighboring Comoros for years. French authorities justify this measure by the need to control migration flows and combat irregular immigration, which weakens local public services. Mayotte has a unique demographic situation, with nearly half of its population residing illegally, according to some estimates.

Island-specific legislation

The text reflects a firm political will while taking into account territorial specificities. Although this legislation applies only to Mayotte, it demonstrates a differentiated approach to birthright citizenship across French territories. Associations defending the rights of foreigners denounce a breach of equality, while local elected officials see it as an essential tool for preserving the island's social and economic balance.