Nigeria: Stricter audiovisual regulations ahead of elections, concerns about freedom of expression

Nigeria has decided to strengthen its audiovisual regulations ahead of the 2027 general elections, aiming to limit the dissemination of content deemed divisive. This measure, announced by the National Broadcasting Commission (NBC), seeks to more strictly regulate the role of the media in a sensitive electoral context.

According to the published directive, radio and television hosts will no longer be allowed to express personal opinions on air, intimidate their guests, or present subjective analyses as facts. NBC also warned that it will apply sanctions against any broadcast of hateful, inflammatory, or disruptive political content.

The authorities justify this tightening of restrictions by the need to prevent disinformation and violence, which have marred previous electoral cycles. The country, considered Africa's largest democracy, is preparing for a crucial election scheduled for January.

However, this decision has drawn criticism. Opposition figures and human rights organizations believe these restrictions could limit freedom of expression and reduce the space for public debate. They also point to a risk of selective application of the rules.

Former Vice President Atiku Abubakar, who has announced his candidacy for the upcoming presidential election, denounced an attempt to "muzzle the media" and stifle critical voices. His statements illustrate the growing tensions surrounding the regulation of the media landscape.

While similar rules exist in other democracies during election periods, their implementation in Nigeria has often been deemed inconsistent. In this context, striking a balance between combating disinformation and preserving civil liberties is emerging as a major challenge as the election approaches.