A disarmament plan targeting Hamas calls for the gradual destruction of its tunnel network in the Gaza Strip, alongside a phased surrender of weapons.
According to this document, which was developed as part of an initiative supported by the American president Donald TrumpThe process would extend over a period of eight months.
The first phase would consist of entrusting the security management of Gaza to a committee of Palestinian technocrats supported by the United States.
The plan then provides for a gradual disarmament of Hamas, accompanied by the dismantling of its underground infrastructure, considered a key element of its military apparatus.
Ultimately, it would lead to a complete withdrawal of Israeli forces, conditional on verification that Gaza no longer contains weapons.
However, Hamas publicly rejects calls for disarmament, which casts doubt on the feasibility of this plan.
The project is also drawing criticism, with some arguing that it gives undue priority to security issues at the expense of rebuilding Gaza and a political settlement of the conflict.
This plan comes amid strong regional tensions and a protracted war, where the prospects for a settlement remain uncertain.
Its implementation will largely depend on the support of the stakeholders involved and international guarantees.
It nevertheless illustrates the ongoing diplomatic efforts to try to stabilize the situation in the Palestinian enclave.
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