Several African countries are facing a growing energy crisis, a direct consequence of the global disruptions caused by the conflict involving Iran.
The situation is particularly critical in states heavily dependent on fuel imports, such as Mauritius, where fuel oil reserves are almost exhausted, with only a few weeks' worth of stock available.
The Mauritian government has announced energy-saving measures, including restrictions on non-essential uses such as decorative lighting or pool heating.
In other regions, the consequences are just as severe: in Juba, South Sudan, electricity rationing is expected due to shortages.
These difficulties are linked to disruptions in global energy traffic, particularly in the Strait of Hormuz, a strategic passage through which approximately one-fifth of the world's oil and gas supply passes.
The crisis is affecting the entire continent, with rising fuel prices and increased pressure on already fragile economies.
In South Africa, fuel purchases have increased sharply, while some economic players are warning of potential measures reminiscent of those put in place during the COVID-19 pandemic.
This situation highlights the energy vulnerability of many African countries to international geopolitical shocks.
It also highlights the need to diversify energy sources and strengthen the resilience of energy systems in the face of global crises.
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