The number of counterfeit euro banknotes seized in the European Union fell in 2025, marking the first decline since 2021. Authorities stress, however, that the phenomenon remains under surveillance, even if the proportion of counterfeits remains low compared to the total volume of banknotes in circulation.
In total, approximately 444,000 counterfeit banknotes were withdrawn from circulation last year in the eurozone. While this figure remains significant, it represents a decrease compared to previous years, in a context where seizures had been steadily increasing since the end of the health crisis.
A proportion deemed "low"
Compared to the total number of genuine banknotes in circulation, the counterfeit rate remains limited. Monetary authorities estimate that 14 counterfeit banknotes are detected for every million genuine banknotes, a level described as "low".
The 20 and 50 euro notes account for the majority of counterfeit banknotes, representing approximately 80% of those seized. These mid-range denominations are the most commonly used in everyday transactions, making them prime targets for counterfeiting networks.
Vigilance maintained
Central banks and law enforcement agencies remind the public that euro banknotes incorporate advanced security features (holograms, watermarks, special inks and tactile elements) designed to make it harder for counterfeiters to work and to facilitate the detection of forgeries.
The decline observed in 2025 could be explained by the strengthening of controls, the improvement of detection technologies and increased cooperation between Member States in the fight against financial crime.
The authorities nevertheless urge traders and the general public to remain attentive to the security features on banknotes and to report any suspicions to the relevant services.
