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The last major opposition party still active in Hong Kong is to hold a crucial vote on its dissolution on Sunday, illustrating the extent of the pressure exerted by Chinese authorities on the political life of the semi-autonomous region. This vote marks a symbolic step in the gradual erosion of political pluralism since the crackdown imposed by Beijing.

According to Reuters, this vote comes at a time when almost all political forces critical of the government have already disappeared, dissolved or neutralized by legal proceedings, arrests, and new electoral rules. The party in question is the last major player representing an organized opposition in the former bastion of Asian political freedoms.

Since the imposition of the national security law in 2020, numerous pro-democracy political figures have been arrested, prosecuted, or imprisoned. Several prominent opposition figures have withdrawn from public life, while others have been barred from running for office or forced into exile.

The electoral reform implemented by Beijing has profoundly altered Hong Kong's political landscape. The new rules require candidates to be deemed "patriotic," effectively excluding any party considered critical of the Chinese central government.

For observers, Sunday's vote is less a political choice than an admission of powerlessness. The very survival of an opposition party has become virtually impossible in the current environment, where the space for dissent has shrunk considerably.

This potential dissolution would close a major chapter in Hong Kong's political history, a city once renowned for its democratic dynamism. It would confirm the profound transformation of the city since the large-scale protests of 2019 and the territory's closer integration into the political framework desired by Beijing.