Four years after the departure of the Russian teams, the former Soyuz launch pad at the Guiana Space Centre (CSG) is preparing to resume operations. The ELM2 platform, which has been idle since 2022, is now partially entrusted to Maia Space, a subsidiary of ArianeGroup, which is taking over approximately 120 hectares of facilities.
This redeployment marks a new stage for the Kourou site, in a context of strategic restructuring of the European space sector.
A reusable mini-launcher is in preparation
Maïa Space intends to develop and operate a reusable mini-launcher there. Founded in 2022, the company aims to design the first partially reusable European launcher, in order to align with the now dominant global standards.
Reusing existing infrastructure is a major advantage. For CNES, this approach reduces delays and costs, while avoiding new developments in sensitive natural areas. The first commercial operations are scheduled for 2027.
By 2030, Maïa Space aims for up to twenty launches per year from French Guiana, in addition to the missions of Ariane 6 and Vega C. The challenge will be logistical in particular: shortening the time between two launches in order to increase the rate and competitiveness.
A strategic and economic lever
In a sector dominated by intense international competition, particularly from the United States, launcher reuse has become an industry standard. Europe seeks to preserve its technological sovereignty and strengthen its presence in the commercial launch market.
Beyond its strategic importance, the project also represents an opportunity for the region. The departure of the Russian teams in 2022 had weakened the local economy, particularly in the municipality of Sinnamary, affecting the hotel and service sectors.
Local officials hope that the arrival of Maïa Space will generate tangible benefits in terms of jobs, training, and housing. The Guiana Space Centre is thus confirming its evolution into a "space airport," welcoming public and private stakeholders, and contributing to a renewed dynamic for the French and European space sector.
