The EU is preparing to approve the creation of migrant centers outside of Europe

The European Union is expected to reach a decisive turning point in its management of migration flows on Wednesday. The 27 member states are preparing to approve a sweeping reform that authorizes the creation of reception centers for migrants outside European territory. This decision is dividing capitals: some member states want to accelerate returns without delay, while others have reservations about the feasibility and legal implications of such a system.

The Albanian model as a laboratory

The Italian model in Albania, launched at the initiative of Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, serves as a benchmark. This pilot center housed approximately 90 people at the beginning of the year, according to Italian authorities. The experience has fueled debate in Brussels, where several governments see this outsourcing as a tool to regain control of irregular arrivals and alleviate pressure on the EU's external borders.

The reform marks a turning point in the common asylum and immigration policy. It opens the possibility for member states to conclude bilateral agreements with third countries to establish asylum processing facilities there. Supporters of the text see it as a pragmatic response to migration challenges, while critics fear a weakening of European obligations regarding the right to asylum and the protection of vulnerable people.