Vietnam faces a major demographic challenge. While the country has just passed the symbolic milestone of 100 million inhabitants, its fertility rate has plummeted to 1,9 children per woman. This situation is worrying the authorities, who fear a rapidly aging population and its medium-term economic consequences.
Government measures under consideration
Vietnamese authorities are taking numerous steps to reverse this trend. The government is exploring several courses of action, aware that the demographic decline could hinder the country's economic growth in the coming decades. Vietnam thus joins other Asian nations facing the same phenomenon of declining birth rates.
This situation reflects the profound social changes taking place in Vietnam. Increasing urbanization, greater access for women to education and the labor market, and the rising cost of living in major cities explain this decline in births. Any measures considered must take these realities into account if they are to produce lasting results.
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